1, Jun 2025
Film Making

Here are the basic steps to filmmaking, from idea to final product:


1. Development

This is the planning and idea stage.

  • Concept: Come up with a story or theme.
  • Scriptwriting: Write the screenplay or script.
  • Budgeting: Estimate how much money you’ll need.
  • Storyboarding: Sketch or outline the scenes.

2. Pre-Production

Prepare everything before you start shooting.

  • Casting: Choose actors for the roles.
  • Scouting Locations: Find and secure filming locations.
  • Crew Hiring: Find a director, camera operators, sound engineers, etc.
  • Scheduling: Create a production timeline.
  • Equipment Setup: Get cameras, lights, microphones, etc.

3. Production (Filming)

This is when you actually shoot the film.

  • Set Up Scenes: Arrange lighting, props, and cameras.
  • Directing: Guide actors and crew.
  • Shooting: Capture video and audio for each scene.
  • Monitoring: Check each take to ensure quality.

4. Post-Production

Edit and polish the film.

  • Video Editing: Cut and arrange scenes, add effects.
  • Sound Editing: Add music, dialogue, and sound effects.
  • Color Correction: Adjust colors for mood and consistency.
  • Visual Effects (VFX): Add CGI or animations if needed.

5. Distribution

Get your film to the audience.

  • Submit to Festivals: Film festivals help get exposure.
  • Streaming Platforms: Upload to YouTube, Netflix, etc.
  • Marketing: Promote your film via posters, trailers, social media.

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Tesfahun Hadis

Tesfahun Haddis Hailu is filmmaker, theatre practitioner, and lecturer in Theatre Studies,  He taught film and theatre at Mekelle university…